Bullying used to be one of the biggest concerns for a student in school. Now, students have to confront cyberbullying. What is cyberbullying? According to the definition outlined by Faucher et al, "The classical definition of bullying entails three key features identified through the pioneering research of Dan Olweus (1993): repeated aggressive behaviors that are intended to cause harm to a victim with relatively less power to defend themselves. Cyberbullying...incorporate(s) abuse that occurs in various online forums (2015)."
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Graphic from Webpurify.com |
Because cyberbullying happens online, there are multiple factors that exacerbate its pervasive nature. To start, cyberbullying allows the aggressor to be anonymous. This makes it harder to stop bullying online. The aggressor does not have to see the victim's response or reaction. This leads to less empathy. The aggressor's attack can be permanent and have a wide audience. For example, posting pictures online of the victim or sending/posting negative messages about the victim. Many people can view it and it can be reshared multiple times making it impossible to remove from the internet. In this way, the damage is permanent.
So how do we combat cyberbullying? I was surprised to learn that parents and students have different ideas about how cyberbullying should be handled. Most parents want physical consequences. "The parents we surveyed tended to favor punishment-oriented solutions to cyberbullying, much more so than the students or the teachers and school administrators (Cassidy et al., 2012a). Such a preference can help us understand students’ fear of reporting any cyberbullying they experience to adults, including their parents, as they might be blamed or have their technology taken away or restricted (Faucher et. al., 2015)." Although physical consequences can deter these negative behaviors they may have an adverse effect on student reporting. Instead, we should focus on developing policies and implementing anti-bullying programs.
I combat cyberbullying using the Google program Be Internet Awesome. It's an interactive game where students go to "Interland". They work through challenges and learn about internet safety. The program is free and teaches students the fundamentals called "The Internet Code of Awesome." To learn more about this program check out the link below.
https://beinternetawesome.withgoogle.com/en_us/
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Graphic from Be Internet Awesome |
Citations
Faucher, C., Cassidy, W., & Jackson, M. (2015). From the Sandbox to the Inbox: Comparing the Acts, Impacts, and Solutions of Bullying in K-12, Higher Education, and the Workplace. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i6.1033
Be Internet Awesome. (2021). Be Internet Awesome. Be Internet Awesome. https://beinternetawesome.withgoogle.com/en_us/
Cyberbully Statistics Are Scary - Get the Facts - WebPurify. (2021, June 17). WebPurify Profanity Filter. https://www.webpurify.com/blog/40-statistics-about-cyberbullying-in-2021/